Maybe Amazon doesn’t have as many “original” documentaries in its roster. Maybe they’re not winning Oscars the way other streaming services are. But they’re still killing it with their nonfiction film selection. Once again, this month we had a lot of new additions to Prime Video to choose from for our list of recommended titles. Why can’t we just add them all? Because so few are expiring that it’s also difficult to choose what to sub out.
We’ve already got a list of alternates that we’ve removed in the past that we thought would be temporary. Stuff like After Tiller and Manufactured Landscapes and War Don Don. Adding to that backroom supply now are such films as Hot Coffee, Our Nixon, God Loves Uganda, and Casting By. There are just too many great docs available on Amazon. Perhaps soon we’ll just turn this list into a highlight of 200 essentials.
Anyway, we’ve selected 10 recent additions to spotlight as necessary viewing for August 2019. They include one our favorite new releases of the year, The Gospel of Eureka, as well as the teen sailing doc Maidentrip (not to be confused with the current box office hit doc Maiden), the 1971 Apollo 11 doc Moonwalk One, which is relevant this summer, and one of the best docs about the internet, We Are Legion.
We’ve also added Steve James‘ underrated and complex personal documentary Stevie, Peter Mettler‘s stunning The End of Time, the Whitecross and Winterbottom hybrid film The Road to Guantanamo, the uncomfortably enlightening Girl Model, the amusing rom-com doc Meet the Patels, and Diana Whitten‘s Vessel, which is one of the most essential (and now more relevant than ever) abortion docs in recent years.
What did we remove? Well, Bowling for Columbine, Why We Fight (the Eugene Jarecki one), and Double Dare all left Prime Video, so those removals were done for us (the short Cave Digger also expired). Then we took out one of the many Broomfields (Driving Me Crazy), a sequel to a kept classic (On Any Sunday II), plus Waco, Twist of Faith, Before the Mountain, Her Master’s Voice, and Crips and Bloods. They’re still recommended, though, and maybe they’ll come back one day.
Here is how the Amazon 100 titles are numerically arranged:
They are mostly ranked in order of my favor with some objective authority, but there are some clumps throughout the list that obviously fit together. Some are by director, some are by genre or subject matter, and some are by series. In fact, I see this whole list as being best watched in order of the rankings. There are a few double and triple features in the bunch and some groupings where I truly think the higher ranking title is best watched before a certain title or titles below it. Also, the first bunch of entries consists of those that are new to the list that month.
- The Gospel of Eureka (Donal Mosher and Michael Palmieri, 2018)
“The Gospel of Eureka offers a glimpse into the backcountry Christian world that doesn’t steal headlines with its MAGA hats. Eureka Springs, Arkansas, is a town of around two thousand folks where pastors and drag queens and passersby alike enjoy each other as they abandon the stereotypical tendency toward mutual condemnation. Sure, Eureka Springs is an anomaly, but by God is it a rousing example of what could be.” – Luke Hicks - Stevie (Steve James, 2002)
“A biography inside of an autobiography and in the end it’s really James’ struggle we’re dealing with. At times it feels so personal, particularly on moral and visceral levels, that it’s amazing he was able to compile the doc with a clear head. I presume co-editor William Haugse (with whom James shares an earlier editing Oscar nomination) must have been an enormous help at the steering wheel of this one.” – Christopher Campbell - Maidentrip (Jillian Schlesinger, 2013)
“Maidentrip is part of a new breed of nonfiction teen movies that acutely tap into the true heart and soul of that age better than any fiction filmmakers are doing right now. Specifically here, that time is an exploration, paralleled with a physical analogy of both triumph and inconclusiveness in the spirit of not only growing up but also growing outward.” – Christopher Campbell - Vessel (Diana Whitten, 2014)
“Vessel explores the reproductive rights of women around the world through the voyages of a ship that provides medical abortions and support for women in countries where it is illegal…an activist story through and through. It’s incredibly inspiring because it shows how one organization — and a ship — empowered women around the world and grew a movement.” – Siân Melton - Girl Model (David Redmon and Ashley Sabin, 2011)
- The End of Time (Peter Mettler, 2012)
“The End of Time brings together time, space, nature and humankind in a way that other recent documentaries have perhaps only begun to consider. It’s a bit like Cave of Forgotten Dreams and Encounters at the End of the World combined, with some of Werner Herzog’s earlier thematic ambitions tossed in.” – Daniel Walber - Moonwalk One (Theo Kamecke, 1971)
- We Are Legion: The Story of the Hacktivists (Brian Knappenberger, 2012)
“An immensely engaging and digestible history of the Internet, for the most part, through the first decade of the 21st century. The focus is on the hacker and activist (or hacktivist) group Anonymous and their most noteworthy attacks and pranks, but in a way being about Anonymous means being about the whole net. This is a doc that can pretty much trace serious movements like Arab Spring and Occupy Wall Street back to goofy stuff like LOLcats and ‘Chocolate Rain.’ Everything is connected online, and this film illustrates that perfectly.” – Christopher Campbell - The Road to Guantanamo (Mat Whitecross and Michael Winterbottom, 2006)
- Meet the Patels (Geeta Patel and Ravi Patel, 2014)
- The Act of Killing (Joshua Oppenheimer, Christine Cynn, and Anonymous, 2012) *OSCAR NOMINEE
“The genius of the film lies not in its buzz-generating conceit, but in the opportunity that its scenario provides for exploring ‘the act’’s fraught relationship to its mediated depictions. The Act of Killing is neither singularly about mass murder nor about movie violence, but about the interminable gap between the horror of the act itself and our strained ability to truly comprehend that horror through its representation.” – Landon Palmer - Bisbee ’17 (Robert Greene, 2018)
“As a cerebral consideration of how different people think of the past and engage with history, Bisbee ’17 is a consuming experience, and as a controlled experiment in getting to that experience, the film is an impressive feat of construction…on a technical level, it’s extraordinary.” – Christopher Campbell - Louisiana Story (Robert J. Flaherty, 1948)
- All in This Tea (Les Blank and Gina Leibrecht, 2007)
- Love Meetings (Pier Paolo Pasolini, 1964)
- Fahrenheit 11/9 (Michael Moore, 2018)
“Fahrenheit 11/9 is mostly a sad and scary and angry and alarming movie. There is little room for comedy next to a montage of people who’ve died from Legionnaires’ disease in Flint or following a sequence of smartphone-shot footage of the Parkland, Florida, school shooting, including audio of shots fired and view of one of the dead.” – Christopher Campbell - Tchoupitoulas (Bill Ross IV and Turner Ross, 2012)
- Only the Young (Elizabeth Mims and Jason Tippet, 2012)
- All This Panic (Jenny Gage, 2016)
“All This Panic finds its art in impressions and perceptions. The varied experiences of these young women illustrate the fluid nature of getting older, each subject reaching milestones at different times, or not perhaps not even reaching the same milestones at all. Its structural looseness and its intuitive images are its greatest attribute, making it the most accomplished American portrait of youth since at least Rich Hill.” – Daniel Walber - Approaching the Elephant (Amanda Wilder, 2014)
- I Am Not Your Negro (Raoul Peck, 2016) *OSCAR NOMINEE
“I Am Not Your Negro gives Baldwin’s trenchant, brilliant prose — ever timely both because he was a genius and because America is too slow to change on these matters — its due, keeping his spirit in times when it’s needed badly.” – Dan Schindel - Hale County This Morning, This Evening (RaMell Ross, 2018) *OSCAR NOMINEE
“Hale County is the cinematic equivalent of a memory quilt, woven together with a deep love of community, comprised of intimate though disparate moments from others’ lives, and poetically comforting despite its historically weighty components.” – Jordan M. Smith - Hoop Dreams (Steve James, 1994) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Code Black (Ryan McGarry, 2013)
“The action in Code Black makes a strong case that there should be more nonfiction films set in hospitals…[it’s] never boring and actually blows through its brief 78 minutes so quickly that it leaves us wanting more.” – Christopher Campbell - Trouble the Water (Tia Lessin and Carl Deal, 2008) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Dark Days (Marc Singer, 2000)
“A film about the city beneath the city, this documentary reveals the homes of the homeless in the abandoned tunnels of Manhattan. And no New Yorker who saw it could think the same about the island (or the rest of the boroughs) again.” — Christopher Campbell - Picture of Light (Peter Mettler, 1994)
- Samsara (Ron Fricke, 2011)
- Finders Keepers (Clay Tweel and Bryan Carberry, 2015)
“With this, Tweel proves he can also do right with more intricate and difficult material, further fulfilling his place as one of the most interesting and reliable (and definitely underrated) documentarians in the scene today.” – Christopher Campbell - Nuts! (Penny Lane, 2016)
- Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills (Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky, 1996)
- Paradise Lost 2: Revelations (Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky, 2000)
- Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory (Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky, 2011) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Central Park Five (Ken Burns, Sarah Burns and David McMahon, 2012)
- Chicago 10 (Brett Morgen, 2010)
- Captivated: Trials of Pamela Smart (Jeremiah Zagar, 2014)
“In a way, it’s not really a documentary about Pamela Smart, only using her story as a perfect example of how the over-mediation and sensationalist exploitation of crimes like her husband’s killing wind up affecting the outcome. Director Jeremiah Zagar (In a Dream) even got a journalism professor to explain the relevant Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, but it’s not all as simple as the observed changing for the sake of the cameras. This doc is also and perhaps more so concerned with how observation changes the observer.” — Christopher Campbell - Aileen Wuornos: The Selling of a Serial Killer (Nick Broomfield, 1992)
- Kurt & Courtney (Nick Broomfield, 1998)
- Biggie & Tupac (Nick Broomfield, 2002)
- Soldier Girls (Nick Broomfield and Joan Churchill, 1981)
- Heidi Fleiss: Hollywood Madam (Nick Broomfield, 1995)
- Tracking Down Margaret (Nick Broomfield, 1996)
- Tales of the Grim Sleeper (Nick Broomfield, Barney Broomfield, and Marc Hoeferlin, 2016)
“With its Los Angeles setting and plot filled with sex and murder and police corruption, on the surface Tales might be the closest thing there is to nonfiction noir, with Broomfield an ever-narrating hardboiled detective leading the way. But it’s hardly a pulp story, its complications deeper than warrants a clever line of ‘forget it, Nick, it’s South Central.'” – Christopher Campbell - McQueen (Ian Bonhôte and Peter Ettedgui, 2018)
“Fashion designer Alexander McQueen gets one of the most widely appealing biographical documentaries in some time with this perfectly constructed film. Don’t care about fashion? Don’t know who he was? Not a problem, since McQueen’s rags-to-riches story is universally compelling and thoroughly riveting, even if ultimately it has an unhappy ending. He was a rock star in the fashion world, and McQueen is appropriately sort of a rock doc. Accessibly broken up into a chaptered narrative based around audio recordings of the late subject, the film offers a portrait of an intriguingly humble, yet shockingly brilliant artist. Even if you don’t like his work, you’ll be inspired and saddened by his story.” – Christopher Campbell - The Space Movie (Tony Palmer, 1980)
“The Space Movie is a product of its time. It is a zany, off-kilter, and often vapid look at space travel. But it is beautiful, and through its beauty, it becomes moving. As a documentary, it feels like a concert film more than a scientific, fact-based endeavor.” – Cole Henry - In the Shadow of the Moon (David Sington, 2007)
- Particle Fever (Mark Levinson, 2013)
“Particle Fever is not necessarily a film about what the Large Hadron Collider does or might prove or disprove. It’s a film about the people involved in its creation and/or with the scientific theories it will impact, such as the young post-doc Monica Dunford and the patient physicist Savas Dimopoulos, who’s been waiting three decades to test out his theories, and even the great hero of particle physics himself, Peter Higgs. And as this, it’s among the very best portrayals of passion and excitement ever put on screen.” — Christopher Campbell - Prelude to War (Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak, 1942) *OSCAR WINNER
- Divide and Conquer (Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak, 1943)
- The Battle of Britain (Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak, 1943)
- The Battle of Russia (Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak, 1943) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Battle of China (Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak, 1944)
- Desert Victory (Ray Boulting and David MacDonald, 1943) *OSCAR WINNER
- The Fighting Lady (Edward Steichen, 1944) *OSCAR WINNER
- Resisting Enemy Interrogation (Robert B. Sinclair, 1944) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Tunisian Victory (Frank Capra, Hugh Stewart, John Huston, 1944)
- War Comes to America (Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak, 1945)
- The True Glory (Garson Kanin and Carol Reed, 1945) *OSCAR WINNER
- Let There Be Light (John Huston, 1946)
- Genocide (Arnold Schwartzman, 1982) *OSCAR WINNER
- The Long Way Home (Mark Jonathan Harris, 1997) *OSCAR WINNER
- One Day in September (Kevin Macdonald, 1999) *OSCAR WINNER
- Last Days in Vietnam (Rory Kennedy, 2014) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Cartel Land (Matthew Heineman, 2015) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- City of Ghosts (Matthew Heineman, 2017)
“Its most interesting moments come in the movie’s coverage of the message war between ISIS and RBSS. Shots of ISIS propaganda are juxtaposed with the carefully cut RBSS footage that is sent to Western media outlets. Home-grown media machines, both: one apes Hollywood video game drama, the other apes our own melodramatic 24-hour news coverage. “We don’t just repeat the news,” an RBSS member tells Heineman. In a war of words, you have to bring your own. There’s always evil to be found; evil, everywhere.” — Andrew Karpan - The Square (Jehane Noujaim, 2013) *OSCAR NOMINEE
“Inevitably the situation in Egypt will continue to change, and the factual usefulness of the film will diminish. It’s the narrative itself, the way that the events of this summer change the story of the activists that are profiled, that will keep us coming back to The Square for years to come.” – Daniel Walber - The Tillman Story (Amir Bar-Lev, 2010)
- Standard Operating Procedure (Errol Morris, 2008)
- Human Flow (Ai Weiwei, 2017)
“Ai’s feature debut manages to achieve the visual and political massiveness of Picasso’s Guernica, a mural of frenzied, scared images of a century slowly disconnecting. Shot with iPhones and from drone cameras, Human Flow eschews the small case study-intimacy common among journalist-driven doc fare. Bopping around the fragmented borders of some 23 countries, including the U.S., Human Flow is a work of extraordinary visual art as a well as an agitprop set-piece.” — Andrew Karpan - Chisholm ’72: Unbought & Unbossed (Shola Lynch, 2004)
- The Last Party (Mark Benjamin and Marc Levin, 1993)
- Street Fight (Marshall Curry, 2005) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Weather Underground (Sam Green and Bill Siegel, 2002) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Fake It So Real (Robert Greene, 2011)
- The Endless Summer (Bruce Brown, 1966)
- On Any Sunday (Bruce Brown, 1971) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Seven Second Love Affair (Robert Abel, 1965)
- Gleason (Clay Tweel, 2016)
- John McEnroe: In the Realm of Perfection (Julien Faraut, 2018)
“No other tennis pro could be at the center of a doc like In the Realm of Perfection. Not just because McEnroe is the one whom de Kermadec ended up concentrating on. But also because he was a wild animal. There is, of course, the acknowledgment in the film that the footage looks at McEnroe as another documentary might study penguins in Antarctica. It is, in part, March of the McEnroe.” – Christopher Campbell - The Road Movie (Dmitrii Kalshnikov, 2016)
“There is a disturbing pleasure to be enjoyed in dashboard-cam footage of traffic accidents, though The Road Movie isn’t just a compilation of Russia’s craziest car videos…There are surprises aplenty in this Warholian presentation of real-life death and destruction, and it will leave you paranoid about getting behind the wheel of your own vehicle.” – Christopher Campbell - Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer (Mike Lerner and Maxim Pozdorovkin, 2013)
“While A Punk Prayer is certainly a kinetic and informative document on the band’s history, tactics and controversies, the film illustrates more broadly the conflict between a nation’s gestures toward democracy and its privileging of an orthodox culture.” – Landon Palmer - The Other F Word (Andrea Blaugrund Nevins, 2011)
“The most endearing and potentially tearjerking documentary about punks you’ll ever see. Could you ever have expected that a pseudo-sequel to films like Penelope Spheeris’ The Decline of Western Civilization and Suburbia would elicit so many responses of ‘awwwww’? If so, you’re probably a former punk who has grown up, too, and this is made just for you.” – Christopher Campbell - The Decline of Western Civilization (Penelope Spheeris, 1981)
“The Decline of Western Civilization explores the Los Angeles punk rock scene from 1979 to 1980. At the time, punks were regarded by many as criminals, dope fiends, and nihilists. A danger and a detriment to society, even. If you enjoyed this music and lifestyle, then you were judged. But Spheeris’ film taps into the heart of this subculture and portrays its members in an honest, more nuanced light.” – Cole Henry - The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years (Penelope Spheeris, 1988)
“Balancing mainstays like Ozzy Osbourne and Kiss with struggling acts like Odin and Seduce, The Metal Years treats hair metal as a scene fit for the era of Reagan and the superficiality stereotypically associated with L.A., all despite the fact that such music was seen as a prime enemy to the moral police of its day. With gender-bending styles brushing up against compensatory machismo, hair metal was loaded with fascinating contradictions.” – Landon Palmer - The Decline of Western Civilization Part III (Penelope Spheeris, 1998)
“Spheeris is less interested in the music this time around than she is in a specific community that thrives on it: L.A.’s so-called “gutter punks,” homeless teens who have formed a close community against the forces of poverty, stigma, addiction and abuse. While Spheeris delves deep into the often difficult conditions that have brought these disparate outsiders together, she never pathologizes their behavior and instead offers her camera as the conduit for giving voice to kids who most often spend their days asking money from people who are doing everything they can to ignore them.” – Landon Palmer - Hype! (Doug Pray, 1996)
- Stop Making Sense (Jonathan Demme, 1984)
“One of the most acclaimed and influential music documentaries of all-time… Stop Making Sense is actually a musical rather than a traditional concert film. It fits multiple criteria including a variety of camera shots, a narrative journey with the main character has experienced some form of growth, and there was extremely intentional lighting design to the feature.” — Max Covill - Don’t Stop Believin’: Everyman’s Journey (Ramona S. Diaz, 2012)
“It’s plenty entertaining, particularly if you like Journey and uplifting rags-to-riches tales. And as far as the abundance of panegyric music films out there go, this one keeps a positive light shone on its subject but never puts him on an undeservedly high pedestal. Pineda is consistently treated and presented as a human figure, an everyman as the sub-title suggests, rather than a rock god or legend. In a way, it’s completely appropriate that the film about him is just good enough, nothing too extraordinary or lasting in our minds.” — Christopher Campbell - The King (Eugene Jarecki, 2017)
“Somehow, Eugene Jarecki got a hold of Elvis Presley’s 1963 Rolls Royce and hit the road with it. Dropping characters like Alec Baldwin, James Carville, and Emmylou Harris in the backseat, the film attempts to understand the cultural earthquake caused by the arrival of that shy guy from Tupelo, Mississippi and how his rise and fall narrative might mimic that of the nation that birthed him. I’m not quite sure Jarecki nails that theme, but neither is he. This confrontational conversation with The King’s legacy is the best dissection of his myth yet.” – Brad Gullickson - Marlene (Maximillian Schell, 1984) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Hollywood on Trial (David Helpern Jr., 1976) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Life After Flash (Lisa Downs, 2017)
“An excitable, aggressive hug of a movie. Overflowing with appreciation, or downright passion, for the exuberant adaptation of the comic book serial, director Lisa Downs gathers not only every accessible voice that contributed to the cult classic but seemingly every ear that absorbed that craft.” – Brad Gullickson - The Line King: The Al Hirschfeld Story (Susan Warms Dryfoos, 1996) *OSCAR NOMINEE
“Fittingly, Dryfoos is, herself, sketching a fitting caricature of Hirschfeld: her ear for melancholy picks up resentment, confusion, old ladies tsking.” – Andrew Karpan - The Panama Papers (Alex Winter, 2018)
- Stations of the Elevated (Manfred Kirchheimer, 1981)
- 4 Little Girls (Spike Lee, 1997) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Conquest of Everest (George Lowe, 1953) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Voyage to the Edge of the World (Philippe Cousteau, 1976)
- Kon-Tiki (Thor Heyerdahl, 1950) *OSCAR WINNER
- Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father (Kurt Kuenne, 2008)
“If you don’t know much about this documentary, you’re better off going in cold, and that means not even Googling the title because I guarantee one of the top results is a spoiler. That’s if you want to have the optimal experience of the film’s arguably manipulative storytelling and therefore the optimal amount of tears from your eyes by the end.” — Christopher Campbell
And here are the 34 must-see documentary shorts:
- Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe (Les Blank, 1980)
- The Sun’s Gonna Shine (Les Blank, 1968)
- Heavy Metal Parking Lot (John Heyn and Jeff Jeff Krulik, 1986)
- Who Cares (Nick Broomfield, 1971)
- Churchill’s Island (Stuart Legg, 1941) *OSCAR WINNER
- The Battle of Midway (John Ford, 1942) *OSCAR WINNER
- December 7th (John Ford and Gregg Toland, 1943) *OSCAR WINNER
- Report from the Aleutians (John Huston, 1943) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Nazis Strike (Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak, 1943)
- With the Marines at Tarawa (Richard Brooks and Louis Hayward, 1944) *OSCAR WINNER
- The Negro Soldier (Stuart Heisler, 1944)
- The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress (William Wyler, 1944)
- The Battle of San Pietro (John Huston, 1945)
- To the Shores of Iwo Jima (Milton Sperling, 1945) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Last Bomb (Frank Lloyd, 1945) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- City of Gold (Wolf Koenig, Colin Low, 1957) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- I’ll Find a Way (Beverly Shaffer, 1977) *OSCAR WINNER
- First Winter (John N. Smith, 1981) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Flamenco at 5:15 (Cynthia Scott, 1983) *OSCAR WINNER
- Hardwood (Hubert Davis, 2005) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Seeds of Destiny (David Miller, 1946) *OSCAR WINNER
- Neighbours (Norman McLaren, 1952) *OSCAR WINNER
- Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak (John Feeney, 1964) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Blackwood (Tony Ianzelo and Andy Thomson, 1976) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Universe (Lester Novros, 1976)
- The Colours of My Father: A Portrait of Sam Borenstein (Joyce Borenstein, 1992) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- One Survivor Remembers (Kary Antholis, 1995) *OSCAR WINNER
- The Living Sea (Greg MacGillivray, 1995) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Alaska: Spirit of the Wild (George Casey, 1998) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306 (Adam Pertofsky, 2008) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- The Last Truck: Closing of a GM Plant (Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert, 2009) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Facing Fear (Jason Cohen, 2013) *OSCAR NOMINEE
- Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1 (Ellen Goosenberg Kent, 2013) *OSCAR WINNER
- Black Sheep (Ed Perkins, 2018) *OSCAR NOMINEE
And here are the six must-see documentary series:
- When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts (Spike Lee, 2007)
- Baseball (Ken Burns, 1994, 2010)
- The Dust Bowl (Ken Burns, 2012)
- The National Parks — America’s Best Idea (Ken Burns, 2009)
- Makers: Women Who Make America (Barak Goodman, 2013)
- American Experience (2008–2012)